Maxillofacial Prosthesis yog hais txog cov cuab yeej kho mob tshwj xeeb tsim los kho lub ntsej muag, qhov ncauj, lossis maxillofacial cov qauv ploj vim raug mob, qog resection, congenital anomalies, los yog cov kab mob degenerative. Raws li kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev kho hniav prosthetics, nws koom nrog kev kho hniav, tshuaj, thiab biomaterials science los daws qhov kev xav tau thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Cov ntawv thov feem ntau suav nrog kev kho qhov tsis xws luag ntawm lub puab tsaig (maxilla / mandible), cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsej muag (poj plav, daim di ncauj), thiab cov khoom siv lub cev (qhov muag, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg). Muab faib los ntawm lub hom phiaj, hom tseem ceeb suav nrog orbital prostheses (qhov muag hloov), auricular prostheses (pob ntseg hloov), qhov ntswg prostheses, thiab maxillary / mandibular obturators (kaw qhov khoob ntawm lub puab tsaig resection).
Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov qauv biocompatibility nruj thiab durability: kev kho mob- qib silicone roj hmab (rau cov ntaub so ntswg mimicry), acrylic resin (rau cov qauv kev txhawb nqa), thiab titanium alloys (rau cog anchorage) yog siv dav. Advanced fabrication suav nrog 3D scanning, CAD / CAM tsim, thiab xim sib txuam kom rov ua cov ntaub so ntswg zoo nkauj thiab tsos.
Tshaj li kev kho kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv no rov ua haujlwm tseem ceeb: obturators pab zom, hais lus, thiab nqos; orbital prostheses tswj qhov muag qhov (socket) qauv; thiab lub ntsej muag prostheses tiv thaiv qhov ntswg / qhov ncauj to. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm prosthodontists, kws phais neeg, thiab cov kws tshaj lij, suav nrog kev soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam, kev xav, kev sim qauv, thiab kev hloov kho dua tshiab.
Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag maxillofacial loj, cov cuab yeej no txhim kho lub neej zoo, txo kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab pab txhawb kev sib raug zoo, ua rau lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj reconstructive.