[2025, Prosthodontics Research Institute]Ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tau tshaj tawm xyoo no tau muaj kev sib tham txog seb cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav uas tshem tau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo tom thiab ua rau lub puab tsaig tsis xis nyob ntawm cov neeg hnav.
Cov hniav tshem tawm niaj hnub no muaj cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm kev kho mob -qib acrylic nruj, xaiv rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Txhawm rau kom pom qhov haum zoo, cov tuam txhab tam sim no siv cov kev ntsuas digital scanning thiab 3D customization technologies, tailoring txhua prosthetic rau cov cim contours ntawm cov neeg mob 'alveolar ridges thiab residual dentition rau ib tug snug tseem tsis tau - txwv kev hnav.
Tsis zoo li cov hniav ntuj, uas yog cushioned los ntawm kev poob siab-absorbing periodontal ligaments, rigid denture bases kis quab yuam tom ncaj qha mus rau lub puab tsaig thiab cov nqaij mos hauv qab nws. Cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg tias kev tsim khoom tsim nyog thiab ua kom zoo occlusal calibration tuaj yeem faib cov quab yuam no sib npaug, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus hauv zos. Txawm li cas los xij, mob - haum cov qauv nruj lossis kev hloov kho nrawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev sib raug zoo tom qab, ua rau lub puab tsaig tsis sib luag, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm temporomandibular joint (TMJ) strain, thiab mob lub puab tsaig.
Cov kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab dhau los pab txo cov kev pheej hmoo no. Advanced digital scanning thiab 3D luam ntawv tau ua kom zoo tshaj qhov tsim cov hniav cuav, nrog rau xyoo 2025 kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam qhia tias kev hloov kho tus kheej tuaj yeem txo qis tom qab -fitting tsis xis nyob rau qis dua 8%. Cov txheej txheem kho mob pom zoo rau lub sijhawm hloov kho 1-2 lub lis piam, thaum lub sijhawm mob me me tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj acclimate rau cov khoom siv tshiab. Kev tsis xis nyob ntev dhau lub sijhawm no feem ntau txuas nrog rau kev ua yuam kev uas xav tau kev kho hniav kho hniav.
Cov kws kho hniav hais txog tias thaum kho kom haum rau tus neeg lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, cov hniav tawv tawv tsis cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm tom - hloov, lawv txhawb nws. Rau cov neeg mob edentulism nrhiav ntev - lub sij hawm lub qhov ncauj rov ua haujlwm, cov hniav tshem tawm tsis zoo tseem yog tus nqi - kev xaiv kho tau zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha.